Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, poyang'anizana ndi malo ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso ntchito zachitukuko zachitukuko komanso zovuta kwambiri zachitukuko chatsopano, makampani opanga nsalu a dziko langa adakwaniritsa bwino kupanga zisankho ndi kutumizidwa kwa Party Central. Komiti ndi State Council, ndipo amatsatira dongosolo lonse la ntchito la mawu okhazikika komanso kupita patsogolo kokhazikika.Chofunika kwambiri ndikupitiriza kulimbikitsa kusintha ndi kukweza mozama.Ndikusintha kwachangu komanso kosasunthika kwa kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri yapakhomo komanso kubwezeretsedwanso kwachangu kwa kupanga ndi kukhazikika kwa moyo, momwe mabizinesi a nsalu akuyambiranso ntchito ndi kupanga zakhala zokhazikika kuyambira Chikondwerero cha Spring.Msika wogulitsa zapakhomo wawonetsa njira yobwezeretsa.Zomwe zimabwereranso, zinthu zabwino zikupitilira kuwunjikana.Komabe, zokhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kusintha kofooka kwa kufunikira kwa msika komanso zovuta komanso zosinthika zapadziko lonse lapansi, zizindikiro zazikulu zantchito zachuma monga kupanga, kugulitsa ndalama, komanso kuthekera kwamakampani opanga nsalu m'gawo loyamba zinali zidakali zotsika komanso zocheperako. kupanikizika.
Ndikuyembekezera chaka chonse, chitukuko cha malonda a nsalu akadali ovuta komanso ovuta.Pali zowopsa zambiri zakunja monga kusakwanira pakubweza kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kuchulukirachulukira kwa msika wazachuma wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kusintha kovutirapo pazandale.Ziwopsezo monga kufunikira kofooka kwakunja, malo ovuta amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kukwera mtengo kwazinthu Pazimenezi, maziko opangira nsalu kuti akhazikike ndikuwongolera akufunikabe kuphatikizidwa.
Kutukuka konse kwamakampani kwawonjezeka kwambiri
Zinthu zopanga zimasinthasintha pang'ono
Chiyambireni Chikondwerero cha Spring, momwe vuto la mliri likucheperachepera pang'onopang'ono, kufalikira kwa msika wapakhomo kukupitilirabe bwino, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachulukira, ndipo kutukuka konse kwamakampani opanga nsalu kwawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu, komanso chidaliro chamakampani komanso chiyembekezo chamsika. zaphatikizidwa.Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi kuwerengetsa kwa China National Textile and Apparel Council, kuchuluka kwachuma kwamakampani opanga nsalu mdziko langa mgawo loyamba kunali 55.6%, komwe kunali 13 ndi 8.6 peresenti kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. kotala yachinayi ya 2022, kubwezeretsa 50% kutukuka ndi kutsika mzere kuyambira 2022.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kufooka kwathunthu kwa msika wapakhomo ndi wakunja komanso kukwera kwakukulu kwa chaka chathachi, momwe ntchito yopangira nsalu idasinthiratu pang'ono.Malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwamakampani opanga nsalu ndi makampani opanga ma fiber mu kotala yoyamba anali 75.5% ndi 82.1% motsatana.Ngakhale kuti anali 2.7 ndi 2.1 peresenti yotsika kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, akadali apamwamba kuposa 74.5% yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamakampani opanga nthawi yomweyo..M'gawo loyamba, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi omwe ali pamwamba pa kukula komwe kwasankhidwa mumakampani opanga nsalu kunatsika ndi 3.7% pachaka, ndipo kukula kwatsika ndi 8.6 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Kuchulukitsa kwa mafakitale a ulusi wamankhwala, nsalu zaubweya, kuwomba ulusi ndi mafakitale ena zidakula bwino chaka ndi chaka.
Msika wapakhomo ukupitirirabe
Kuthamanga kwa kunja kukuwonekera
M'gawo loyamba, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zabwino monga kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa malo ogulitsa, kuwonjezeka kwa msika wofunitsitsa kudya, kuyesetsa kwa mfundo za dziko kulimbikitsa anthu kudya, komanso kumwa pa tchuthi cha Spring Festival, Msika wa nsalu zapanyumba ndi zovala udapitilirabe, ndipo kugulitsa pa intaneti komanso pa intaneti nthawi yomweyo kudakula mwachangu.Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku National Bureau of Statistics, m'gawo loyamba, malonda ogulitsa zovala, nsapato ndi zipewa, ndi nsalu zoluka mumagulu pamwamba pa kukula kwake m'dziko langa zawonjezeka ndi 9% pachaka, ndipo chiwonjezeko chinawonjezekanso ndi 9.9 peresenti kuchokera pa nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha.Patsogolo.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malonda ogulitsa malonda a pa intaneti adakwera ndi 8.6% pachaka, ndipo chiwongoladzanja chinawonjezeka ndi 7.7 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha.Kuchira kunali kwamphamvu kuposa chakudya ndi katundu wogula.
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, chokhudzidwa ndi zinthu zovuta monga kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa kunja, kuwonjezereka kwa mpikisano, ndi kukwera kwachiwopsezo pazamalonda, malonda a nsalu m'dziko langa akhala akukakamizika kugulitsa kunja.Malinga ndi data ya China Customs, kugulitsa nsalu ndi zovala kudziko langa m'gawo loyamba zidakwana US $ 67.23 biliyoni, kutsika kwapachaka ndi 6.9%, ndipo kukula kudatsika ndi 17.9 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Pakati pa zinthu zazikulu zogulitsa kunja, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa nsalu unali madola 32.07 biliyoni a US, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 12.1%, ndipo kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zothandizira monga nsalu za nsalu zinali zoonekeratu;kugulitsa kunja kwa zovala kunali kokhazikika ndipo kunachepa pang'ono, ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa madola 35.16 biliyoni a US, kutsika kwa chaka ndi 1.3%.Pakati pa misika yayikulu yotumiza kunja, kugulitsa nsalu ndi zovala za dziko langa ku United States, European Union, ndi Japan kudatsika ndi 18.4%, 24.7%, ndi 8.7% pachaka ndi chaka, komanso nsalu ndi zovala zimatumizidwa kumisika "Belt and Road" ndi ochita nawo malonda a RCEP adakwera ndi 1.6% ndi 8.7% motsatana.2%.
Kutsika kwa phindu kwachepa
Kukula kwa ndalama kwachepetsedwa pang'ono
Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu zopangira komanso kusakwanira kwa msika, zizindikiro zachuma zamakampani opanga nsalu zakhala zikucheperachepera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, koma pali zizindikiro zakusintha pang'ono.Malinga ndi zomwe National Bureau of Statistics ipeza, m'gawo loyamba, ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso phindu lonse lamakampani opanga nsalu 37,000 pamwamba pa kukula komwe kwakhazikitsidwa mdziko muno zidatsika ndi 7.3% ndi 32.4% pachaka, motsatana, zomwe zinali 17.9 ndi 23,2 peresenti ya mfundo zotsika kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, koma kuchepa kunali kochepa kusiyana ndi January mpaka February chaka chino.Motsatana, adachepetsa 0.9 ndi 2.1 peresenti.Phindu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi pamwamba pa kukula kwake zinali 2.4% yokha, kutsika kwa 0.9 peresenti kuchokera nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha, chomwe chinali chochepa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.M'mafakitale, mafakitale a ubweya wa ubweya, silika, ndi filament okha ndi omwe apeza kukula kwabwino kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, pomwe makampani opanga nsalu zapakhomo apeza chiwonjezeko choposa 20% pazopindula zonse zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa zofuna zapakhomo.M'gawo loyamba, chiwongola dzanja cha zinthu zomalizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zonse zamakampani opanga nsalu pamwamba pa kukula kwake zidatsika ndi 7.5% ndi 9.3% chaka ndi chaka;chiŵerengero cha ndalama zitatu chinali 7.2%, ndipo chiŵerengero cha chuma chamtengo wapatali chinali 57.8%, chomwe chinasungidwa bwino.
Chifukwa cha zinthu monga zoyembekeza zosakhazikika za msika, kuwonjezeka kwa phindu la phindu, komanso kutsika kwakukulu m'chaka chapitacho, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamakampani opanga nsalu zawonetsa kuchepa pang'ono kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino.4.3%, 3.3% ndi 3.5%, chidaliro chandalama zamabizinesi chikufunikabe kuwongolera.
Chitukuko chikadali chodetsa nkhawa
Limbikitsani chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri
M'chigawo choyamba, ngakhale kuti malonda a nsalu m'dziko langa anali opanikizika pachiyambi, kuyambira March, zizindikiro zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zawonetsa kusintha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mphamvu zotsutsana ndi chiopsezo ndi kupirira kwachitukuko zatulutsidwa mosalekeza.Tikuyembekezera chaka chonse, chitukuko chonse chomwe chikuyang'anizana ndi mafakitale a nsalu chidakali chovuta komanso chovuta, koma zinthu zabwino zikuwonjezeka ndikuwonjezeka.Makampaniwa akuyembekezeka kubwerera pang'onopang'ono ku njira yokhazikika yochira, koma pali zovuta zambiri komanso zovuta zomwe zikuyenera kuthana nazo.
Kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka, chiyembekezo chobwezeretsanso msika wapadziko lonse sichidziwika bwino, kutsika kwa mitengo ya padziko lonse kudakali pamlingo wapamwamba, chiopsezo cha kayendetsedwe ka ndalama chikukwera, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito msika ndi chidaliro cha ogula zikukula pang'onopang'ono;zochitika za geopolitical ndizovuta komanso zikuchitika, ndipo zochitika zamalonda zapadziko lonse zimakhudza kutenga nawo mbali kwakukulu kwa mafakitale a nsalu za dziko langa pakupanga padziko lonse lapansi.Mgwirizano umabweretsa kusatsimikizika kowonjezereka.Ngakhale kuti chuma chapakhomo chakhazikika ndikuwonjezekanso, maziko opitilira kuwongolera pakufunika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba akadali osalimba, komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito monga kukwera mtengo komanso kutsika kwa phindu akadali okwera.Komabe, kuchokera ku zabwino, dziko langa latsopano korona chibayo mliri kupewa ndi kulamulira kwathunthu kulowa siteji latsopano, kupanga zofunika zofunika zofunika chitukuko cha mafakitale nsalu.M'gawo loyamba, GDP ya dziko langa idakula ndi 4.5% pachaka.Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, msika wofunikira kwambiri wapakhomo ukuyamba kuchira pang'onopang'ono, momwe anthu amadyera akubwereranso, njira zogulitsira mafakitale zikuyenda bwino, ndipo mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wa mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi zipanga mgwirizano. .Mgwirizano wothandizira kuchira kosalekeza kwa zofuna zapakhomo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti msika wa nsalu ukhale bwino.Monga makampani amakono omwe ali ndi moyo wa anthu komanso mawonekedwe a mafashoni, makampani opanga nsalu apitilizabe kugulitsa msika potengera malo omwe akubwera monga "thanzi lalikulu", "mafunde adziko" ndi "zokhazikika".Mothandizidwa ndi msika wapakhomo, malonda a nsalu abwerera pang'onopang'ono pakusintha kwakuya komanso chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri mu 2023.
Makampani opanga nsalu adzakwaniritsa mzimu wa 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China ndi zisankho zoyenera ndi kutumiza kwa Central Economic Work Conference, kutsatira kamvekedwe kake ka "kufuna kupita patsogolo ndikusunga bata", pitilizani kulimbikitsa maziko a kukhazikika ndi kuchira, kufulumizitsa kudzikundikira ndi kupititsa patsogolo kulimba kwa chitukuko chapamwamba, ndikuyesetsa kuteteza unyolo wa mafakitale The chain chain ndi yokhazikika komanso yotetezeka, ndipo mafakitale a nsalu apitirizabe kuchitapo kanthu poonetsetsa kuti kupezeka, kulimbikitsa ntchito zapakhomo. kufuna, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi ndalama, ndi zina zotero, kuti apititse patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo kwachuma chamakampani ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu ndi ntchito zachitukuko chachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu chaka chonse.perekani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-28-2023